The Reserve Bank didn't need this one.
And perhaps we all didn't.
An online Reserve Bank (RBNZ) survey of about a thousand Kiwi householders has shown a surprising, and strong, rise in the expectations for the future levels of inflation.
And, also, the latest survey shows a marked uptick in households being more worried about making mortgage or rent payments.
The latest quarterly Household Expectations Survey shows that the mean expectation for inflation in a year's time is at 5.1%, down from 5.5% in the last quarter. So far so good.
However, the next bit goes wrong. The mean of households' expectations for inflation in two years' time rose to 3.6% from 3.2%, while in terms of five years out the median expectation actually shot up to 3.6% from just 2.1% in the previous survey.
Remember, this is at a time when actual inflation as measured by the Consumers Price Index is starting to come down significantly, albeit from very high (7.3% peak) levels. As at the December quarter actual annual inflation was running at 4.7%, down from 5.6% in the previous quarter.
The full details of the survey as highlighted by the RBNZ are available here.
The data for this report was collected by Research NZ on behalf of RBNZ. Fieldwork for this survey was conducted between January 24 and February 2, 2024 - after the December quarter inflation results had been released.
What the RBNZ will make of these results is anybody's guess - but the results are sure to provoke some discussion ahead of the RBNZ's Official Cash Rate review on Wednesday, February 28.
The results, particularly relating to inflation, may quite possibly disappoint the RBNZ, which is looking for 'inflation expectations' to decline so that inflationary behaviour does not become ingrained - leading to ingrained inflation itself.
The sister survey for the RBNZ released last week, the Survey of Expectations, which canvasses the views of a small number of business leaders and professional forecasters, had strongly positive results for the RBNZ, showing falls in the expectations of future inflation levels across the board.
The RBNZ might have hoped to see the same with the latest household survey. How much account will the RBNZ take of the latest household survey results in its deliberations over whether to increase the OCR again from the 5.5% level it has been on since May of last year?
The significant thing about this household survey is that it has a good recent track record of picking the actual inflation outcome one-year out, according to analysis the RBNZ did on surveys last year. And the RBNZ has been putting much more emphasis on this survey recently.
The latest survey results also showed some signs of renewed mortgage stress.
Survey respondents are asked on a scale of 0 (i.e. not at all likely) to 100 (i.e. extremely likely) the chance they will miss a mortgage or rent payment in the next three months.
This question was first asked in the March 2022 quarter and is asked of a sub-set of the total sample.
This quarter, the average chance of not being able to make a mortgage payment in the next three months is 17.3%, a 4.9 percentage point increase from 12.4% reported in the previous quarter. It is the highest percentage since the June 2022 quarter and follows two consecutive surveys when the figure had gone down.
The average reported chance of missing a rent payment in the next three months was 18.0%, an increase from last quarter’s 16.2%.
The RBNZ Household Expectations Survey was re-developed in Q1 2022 and renamed to Tara-ā-Whare - Household Expectations Survey . The word “Tara” is derived from Pakitara, or the walls, and “Whare” means a house. Tara-ā-Whare is also used to describe going to door to door, to ask questions.
Key among the RBNZ's aims with its tightening of monetary policy and interest rate hikes has been to kill 'inflationary expectations'. That's because if people expect prices to be higher in the future, then they will want higher prices for things they sell now and they will want higher wages. This fuels actual inflation.
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