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BNZ joins ANZ pushing fixed home loan rates higher as the relentless rise in wholesale rates compresses bank margins faster than some of them are responding. Westpac raises rates too but by less

Personal Finance / analysis
BNZ joins ANZ pushing fixed home loan rates higher as the relentless rise in wholesale rates compresses bank margins faster than some of them are responding. Westpac raises rates too but by less
[updated]
Rate increase
Image sourced from Shutterstock.com

Hard on the heels of sharp benchmark bond yield rises overnight, BNZ has announced new higher fixed home loan rates, matching some of the new higher ANZ rates in the heart of the competitive zone in their rate cards.

BNZ have gone from having some of the lowest big bank rates in the 12/ 18 / 24 month portion of the market, to now having the equal highest.

Their one year fixed carded rate is up +56 bps to 4.55%. Their 18 month is up +55 bps to 4.90% and their two year carded rate is up +56 bps to 5.25%. ANZ no longer has these levels on their own.

Given the speed and relentlessness of recent swap rate hikes, it won’t be long before all the other big banks join them.

BNZ did not announce term deposit rate increases at the same time.

The one thing this latest hike shows is that Westpac now has the lowest rates, and by some margin. Westpac’s advantage at the time this item is published is 56 bps at the one year term, and significant across all terms. It is unlikely a position they can hold much longer given the margin compression this requires in the face of those sharp wholesale rate rises.

Update: Westpac has raised most home loan rates by +20 bps. After this update, they remain aligned with ASB and Kiwibank for many key rates, but lower than ANZ and BNZ. They did not raise term deposit rates.

Since the beginning of March, wholesale swap rates have risen more than +80 bps. Since the beginning or April they are up more than +25 bps. And given the further push higher overnight, those rises are sure to build by the end of today’s financial market trading.

One useful way to make sense of these changed home loan rates is to use our full-function mortgage calculator which is also below. (Term deposit rates can be assessed using this calculator).

And if you already have a fixed term mortgage that is not up for renewal at this time, our break fee calculator may help you assess your options. But break fees should be minimal in a rising market.

Here is the updated snapshot of the lowest advertised fixed-term mortgage rates on offer from the key retail banks at the moment.

Fixed, below 80% LVR 6 mths   1 yr   18 mth  2 yrs   3 yrs  4 yrs  5 yrs 
as at April 20, 2022 % % % % % % %
               
ANZ 4.65 4.55 4.90 5.25 5.55 6.35 6.45
ASB 4.49 4.19 4.75 4.95 5.29 5.89 5.99
4.39
+0.20
4.55
+0.56
4.90
+0.35
5.25
+0.56
5.45
+0.20
5.79
+0.19
5.99
+0.19
Kiwibank 4.45 4.19
+0.20
  4.85 4.99 5.45 5.79
Westpac 4.39 4.19
+0.20
4.69
+0.20
4.99
+0.20
5.29
+0.20
5.59
+0.20
5.69
               
Bank of China  4.15 4.05 4.35 4.55 4.75 5.15 5.35
China Construction Bank 4.15 4.25 4.50 4.90 5.20 5.65 5.90
Co-operative Bank [*=FHB] 3.89 3.79* 4.49 4.79 4.99 5.45 5.79
Heartland Bank   3.49   4.05 4.25    
HSBC 4.09 3.95 4.54 4.79 5.19 5.39 5.69
ICBC  4.15 3.99 4.35 4.50 4.85 5.05 5.25
  SBS Bank 4.49 3.99 4.39 4.55 4.69 5.19 5.55
  3.95 3.95 4.55 4.85 4.99 5.45 5.65

 

Fixed mortgage rates

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Daily swap rates

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Source: NZFMA
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Source: NZFMA
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Source: NZFMA
Source: NZFMA

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81 Comments

Probably the best speculative investment last year was shares in one of the banks. They are going to make a fortune with gap between OCR and retail rates.

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4

Except home loans aren't funded by the OCR. Swap rates are more relevant. 

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12

They aren't stupid enough to borrow at todays OCR and lock it in for their customers  for 1/2/3 years at todays retail rates, that would be a huge risk of having your margin eaten away to (almost) nothing  Hint: the O in OCR is Overnight

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4

They dont fund fixed home loans with the OCR (because that would be nuts, funding at a variable rate and receiving interest at a fixed rate), they fund it with swaps on the wholesale market... and as the article states, these are razor thin margins right now. Retail rates would typically be higher relative to swaps. 

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1

Where is 2022?

go on.
say it.... lol

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12

Vinod is busy on NZ property investors FB page, he will be with us shortly...

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12

Just got back from surfing. Ok . So where are we. Oh yes.

If those rates look bad then check out the Standard rates, for Standard People.

https://www.interest.co.nz/borrowing     KiwiBank 5 year, 6.79%  

7% interest rates this year, Guaranteed. Very Soon . Maybe next Month.

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6

Standard in that context means those without 20% deposit ... which is limited. 

Can you just please be explicit in what term/s you think will cross 7%. 5yr is an obvious one, but I have seen you're often asked and never answer about which term 

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1

Being as vague as possible so if it doesn't eventuate they can say "I was right! Credit card interest rates are over 7%! Look how smart I am"

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3

Many borrowers when looking to refix, may find their equity on desktop valuation has dropped to below 20%. In this situation if the bank is looking to reduce their higher risk segment of loan book, they will inform you, that you no longer qualify for the special rates. 

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4

BINGO.

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1

That's highly unlikely for a number of reasons. 

Borrowers refixing now likely first fixed April 2021... valuations now are still materially above those levels. It's a stretch to say MANY. 

Also, this is really just a paper valuation which banks dont typically refer to unless there is a credit event - like a top up or maybe interest only request. It will mean though less likelihood of moving banks. 

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1

Every time you think the storm is passing, it hits even harder 

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6

I am SO shocked. Oh no wait, no I am not.

+0.56 for 2 year though, whopper.

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2

Big moves. Average 2 year fixed is now within a mickey whisker of floating, and will be pushed above it once the other banks follow suit - something we haven't seen since 2014 - at least until floating rates jump along with the OCR again next month.

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0

These are just "fluctuations".

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3

Don't you mean the current interest rate rises are just "Transitory" ? You know just a "Blip" here today.......gone in 5 years.

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1

BNZ joins ANZ pushing fixed home loan rates higher as the relentless rise in wholesale rates compresses bank margins faster than some of them are responding.

So basically, now Mr Orr has no control as interest rates will go up as funamental is catching up and he is bound to incresase the OCR - like it or not to avoid looking a bigger foll than now.

Robertson and Orr can blame the world, USA - forgetting that those countries may still survive as has Big and diversify economy unlike NZ where everything is in one basket - housing.

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7

yes we will all be affected by rising US rates, cant be avoided.

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0

I was quite gutted going from a 3.05% to 4.95% 5 year in December when trading up.  However in 4 short months it's already become the new 2 year rate.  

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1

That's a good example of how far rates have moved, and how fast. I fixed 5 years last May for 3.19%, just missing the 2.99% rate. You're 4.95% in December, and very shortly everything 5 years will be 6%+. Some say 7%, although I'm not sure about their commitment to this figure. So rates have more than doubled inside a year.

Personally I'm preparing for a 30% property market drop, and anything less and I will count NZ very fortunate. It sounds like a staggering amount but it means my property will drop back to somewhere around December 2020, which doesn't worry me at all since I've never bought for CG.

I truly feel for FHBs who bought during The Mania though, I hope they can look at their house as a home, not an investment, and can appreciate the non-financial benefits of owning your own home. NZers' image of property has been corrupted over so many years they've forgotten its primary purpose.

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20

Agree that with so fast and so high jump in interest rate in such short time, many if they do not bleed will still struggle with higher mortgage rate as, when they bought last year paid a bomb and mortgage outgoing was high, not because of interest rate but for high amount borrowed so were already tight.

 

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4

....and especially when the so-called experts encouraging them into this said keep your fixed loans to one or two-year terms. Anything longer than this crazy, as we are headed for zero or negative interest rates, so at 2.5% you could be way overpaying in terms of interest. Those losers that fixed for 3% for 5 years will be ruing the day they did that when finance rates go to zero..........wait, who is laughing now? These poor souls are going to be rolling out of their 1-2 year terms into 8% floating or 10% for fives years soon enough. Where are those experts now?

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4

This is the point at which Nicolas Taleb is proven correct.

They were never experts, they were merely people who had a good run during the good times when everything was predictable.

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5

Very well put. Somewhere along the way we forgot what houses are primarily for. 

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1

Some had doubts if interest rate will touch 7%.

Today five year ANZ is already 6.49% and on an average is 6%. Touching 7% can be much before than expected. Will not be surprised if it happens in next few months.

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6

So 8,9,10% for five years soon?

and stress testing at 10,11,12?

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5

well they said they stress tested at 7%, but by the amount of panic that the rates are going to touch 7%, I wonder just how deep they went in that stress test. Maybe they thought it would never happen so just glossed over the numbers (both the lender and borrower)

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5

The issue with the stress test at the moment isn't the Mortgage rate, it is inflation...

a 7% mortgage with inflation running at 2-3% is an entirely different ballgame to a 7% mortgage with inflation at 10+%

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9

I have this half formed thought:

-> cpi will come out in a few days, and is rumoured to be 7%ish
    -> the psychology of inflation is fueled and embedded (if not already)
-> ocr rises, that puts a squeeze on banks margins
    -> passed on through interest rates
    -> passed into everyday spending
-> housing market suffers, deflation in house prices
    -> house prices falling results in delevering and reduction of credit, so less dollars moving through the system
-> cpi (in 6 months) is expected to rise even more, but turns out being lower than expected

"a 7% mortgage with inflation running at 2-3% is an entirely different ballgame to a 7% mortgage with inflation at 10+%"

Is that what you mean about inflation running at 2-3% with a 7% mortgage? this is what i think might happen too, where inflation runs hot, and gets aggressively corrected back the other way that it makes it even harder for those who are levered. double trouble.

Volatility in inflation and deflation, where one market is massively deflating and another might be inflating at the same time, with the added difficulty of trying to measure one market with the length of a carrot, and the other with the width of a potato, and trying to compare the two.
 

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2

Yip, double trouble alright. A good solid 1 - 2 combo from the RNBZ...

The thing with inflation is that we don't ever correct it, we just slow the increase.

So poor ol' mortgage holder is stuck with massively increased costs on non-discretionary spend such as Food, Power, Rates.

Then boom. To slow (Not reverse) the inflation we hit them again with increased mortgage rates.

Finally along come Central Government with the unexpected king hit to make sure they stay down. Open the border to mass immigration to stem the tide of wage inflation.

Aroha...hugs....kisses...

 

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4

People can handle the 7% if they have to but at that point you become a total debt slave. All your discretionary spending is gone and you are on an existence lifestyle and the current generations simply cannot handle it so there will be massive capitulations. The number of listings in Tauranga has now doubled in a matter of a months so people can see the shit storm coming but have left it way to late to bail out of the market. Those that are highly leveraged are now shitting their pants. All sorts is coming onto the market now including empty sections that were "Land banking" investments.

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7

So changed your view on prices in 2022?

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3

Not necessarily for down here in Tauranga the Vendors and RE's are still on the cocaine and champagne. The question for me is how long will it take for the flow on effect that's now evident in Auckland to flow onto the regions. I'm expecting it to take quite a few months and the falls will not be as dramatic either. By the time we finish still going up down here and then going down we could still end up with single digit gains down here YoY. Fully anticipating the prices to fall to the level of the new RV's instead of $200K to $300K over in some cases.

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0

Indeed. 

Been warning for quite some time about overpaying for garbage and becoming a lifelong debt slave.

"Doom and Gloom" they said... and so it came to pass.

Negative equity will be the icing on the cake.

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12

What address should we send the medal to?

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1

It would be best if you melted it down and donated the proceeds to a housing charity.

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10

“All your discretionary spending is gone”

 

 

Petrol for weekend day trip - $80

weekend eat out -$80

Takeaway meal for the week- $50

weekend drinks / bars - $60

Coffee/brunches -$50

Miscellaneous- $100

 

A guesstimate as I personally don’t drink. That’s $400+ per week.

Sorry business owners, bad times ahead.

 

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7

Those ANZ rates are the standard rates, not the rate that you'll get if you have 20% equity, they don't card those rates.  So take 0.5 - 0.6% off that 5 year rate for their real 5 yr rate and its about the same as the other big banks.  

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0

Hopefully this will feed through rapidly to the bloated housing market.......

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2

And term deposit rates...

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10

The banks will be more able to up TD rates as the 2 & 3% mortgages roll over in the next 6 months. In the meantime have a serious look at Rabobank if your saving. The Kiwibank 90 day notice saver at 2.15 is also a good short term park while waiting for the 4% TDs to return.

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2

That’s my strategy right now. Cash I have is mixed between Rabo’s 60 day notice saver at 1.85% right now and KiwiBank 90 day at 2.15%. In a rising rate environment I’m hesitant to lock in cash funds for any longer than the short notice periods. 

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4

ditto

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1

TD's are simply not moving and I'm not sure why. About to get my second months payment in 4 days and the rate still has not shifted from 2.3% for 12 months. Cheaper money must be coming from elsewhere, they are not interested in raising short term rates or else they think this is really a "blip". Strange times indeed.

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1

Two things:

Funding for lending programme and re-couping their razor thin margins (retail rates minus swaps). 

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0

yes they are still drawing from the FLP, but that ends in dec, and is pegged to the OCR.

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0

If your bank is still 2.3% change banks !!

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1

No thanks perfectly happy where I am thanks. If the FLP lending ends in December 22 and my TD comes out in Feb 23 it should be well placed to suddenly double to 4.6% rates the way things are going. Looks like I'm finally on the right side of history when it really counts.

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0

yeah feb 23 should be a good time to reinvest.

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0

Grant Robertson has a plan to avoid that: a giant taxpayer funded mortgage protection insurance scheme to keep mortgages paid and the banks in gravy.

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0

I really hope he fails.    He probably will.   The speed of the crash will take them by surprise.    Prices will probably bottom before the giant insurance rort can be put into place. 

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3

I hope it doesn't get through, too.

If we must bail out the banks then let us do it in the style of Iceland. Equity/ownership for bailout, not such a no-strings-attached "just put it on the younger taxpayers and keep our investments and bank profits hunky-dory at their expense" style.

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5

We are now at 2015 level of cost of debt, surely some rational there that we could be heading for 2015 prices?

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5

House prices double every seven years.  It is an immutable law of the universe.

- A. Church

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13

Yeah, The Church said on the Oneroof radio show a few weeks back that the market has just lost “confidence” at present and things would be back to normal in a matter of weeks, maybe months.

You would say such a thing if you were a ‘confidence man’ who had been preaching to a country via mainstream media for years that it’s house prices would never crash. 

Right now it looks like the OECD, IMF and anyone without a vested interest was right all along - having the highest house prices in the world was unsustainable and severely vulnerable to interest rate rises.  

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6

Median house price in mid 2015 was 450k.

Median Auckland price was 480k.

Sounds reasonable.

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3

That might even slow the brain drain

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1

You also okay with your income going back to 2015 levels?   Or do you expect to that part of the equation to be ignored?

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3

As I mentioned below, income levels don't explain house price levels. We have known that prices were decoupled from fundamentals, like income, for a long time. By falling back on fundamentals, you are kind of proving my point...

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8

1) wasn't addressed to you.

 

2) you didn't answer the question anyway...

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0

You would think so. There still seams to be some buyers out there proping things up. However all the call signs are there for a drop in prices. I have seen several houses in my area "disappear" off the market. Where overnight the sign goes and the listings on trademe and the agents website vanishes. It will only pop up on the random Chinese sites. 

In 2007 there was a financial crisis. However the effect on the NZ property market wasn't fully apparent until 2009 even 2010. There is always a lag with these things. I think overtime the market will slowly become saturated. Then the banks start to get a bit antcy and quitely apply pressure on people to sell. Then all of a sudden you hear of deals from your friends. "Did you hear the property on street xyz sold for 1.7million". You scratch your head "but I though they wanted 2.5?" Your friend responds "apparently they had to sell, they only had one offer in front of them, apparently there was a guy wanting to go conditional for 1.9, but the banks pressured them to take the unconditional offer at 1.7".

Agents also get really slimebally. They will start trying to offload the deals to their "buyer friends". As in a buyers market it is the buyers the agents care about. I got talked out of a property in 2010, the agent basically laughed at me when I said I wanted to pay $xxx for a property so I didn't make the offer. I found out 6 months later that it sold for less than I would have paid. Always put your offer in writing......

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6

Median and average incomes now are much higher than in 2015 and unemployment is low. MW, your suggestion would only make sense if incomes were static.

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3

Good point. Income growth has been around 10% since 2015. That doesn't explain house price increases since then (~100%), so I don't think that de-bunks my hypothesis. Also, since we are discussing other factors, I'll throw in that we haven't reached peak interest rates yet, they are likely to peak higher than 2015 levels. Unemployment just gives the RB more confidence to continue hiking rates.

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5

Both median and average earnings are up by much more than 10% since 2015. Try 20 - 40%, depending on the measure.

E.g.
https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/labour-market-statistics…
2015 median weekly income: $581
2021 median weekly income: $770

or for income from salaries and wages:
2015 median weekly earnings: $884
2021 median weekly earnings: $1093

Of course it doesn't explain all of the house price increases since then - but it does explain some of the increase. I think from your theory above you could say that prices could fall back to about 20% - 40% above 2015 prices. But there are other factors to consider too.

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3

Thanks :) you found a better source of income than I did. 

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2

SME's employ approx 600,000 New Zealanders. The majority of these a privately owned businesses. Many use their owners personal assets as collateral for business lending. WHEN these interest rate rises cause demand to contract. Many of these businesses will lay off workers. My house or your job? 

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3

Yeah, it sucks. The sad fact that leverage works in both directions. And mortgaging your house for your business, is risking the bank selling your house if you cant pay your interest. 

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0

so.. when they captured a german tank somebody asked a mathematician to estimate how many tanks germany could have. The mathematician doubled the number in the tank plate, and that was his bet. At the end of the war it looks like he was wrong of just 2 units.

That is a principle that many statisticians follow.

Assume that all the "unknown" factors average each others.

So, summarising, yes, you are correct, your prediction is the one that an honest statistician shold go for. You only need to specify it is in real terms, not nominal.

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2

Well I’m now on the bandwagon to break my mortgage rates at 2.89% and fix for 5.49%. Review isn’t due until October but by then I reckon I’ll be stuffed with the rates hikes. Take what I can afford now and run for 3 years

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0

That's a massive premium to pay to break early...$1300 for each $100k of borrowing. Have you backed out what the rate would need to be to break even?

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0

Oddly the break fees calculator shows a fee of only $50, not 1000s. Doesn’t moving from a lower interest to higher interest only incur a maintenance fee since the banks cannot profit from the transaction?

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MisterB is referring to all the extra interest you will pay.

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1

Oh right thank you. Yes it’s a lot, but for peace of mind and sanity from all that 2022 has been spreading it may be a good idea. I’ve asked for advice from a mortgage broker so will see what they say 

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0

Not a break fee -- but paying extra interest 2.89% v 5.49% (ie giving up the low interest rate 6+ months early means paying more interest) 

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1

If you saved that extra interest, and anything else you can spare for the 6 months , then make a bulk payment when the term expires , you will probably be better off, even taking into account you may have to fix for a higher rate then.

Long terms for security , short terms if you want to save hard , and  pay as much as possible when your term come up for review. 

 

 

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0

Hmmmm

i have been thinking the same, but as per the comment below, not insignificant penalties on breaking…

at the same time, while my forecast of a peak OCR of 1.75 will probably be wrong, I still back the ‘spirit’ of my forecast. I still think there is an even chance that OCR will peak no higher than 2.5% later this year, and then be cut back to somewhere around 1 to 1.5% by mid next year once the recession has well and truly set in.

so, on balance, rather than refixing now, I think I will come off fixed in November and go to floating, and be anticipating fixing again in mid 2023 once rates have dropped again.

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1

Look at the 10 - 15 year average of whatever rate term. Use this and then test yourself at 1 standard deviation from the average, then 2 deviations. Over the past 3 years the rates sank below 2 deviations down below average - only 1 way to go then. I hounded my kids to fix as much as possible for 5 years round 18 months ago - silly old man they mumbled but did some. They cant believe what is happening but are just wishing they had fixed more.

Next old man advice is to use this opportunity to get more debt paid off - don't buy more stuff. Plenty of years to accumulate useless stuff. Inflation will be reducing their debt as well in real terms so a double win.

I have worked for some big investment funds and everything was based on returning to long term average trend over 2 to 4 years. The average is there for a reason. Test yourself on deviations either side of it. These funds were and still are VV successful.

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2

For a very long time now the market has been delusional thinking their piece of paradise (no matter the condition) is worth a million dollars and finally a bit of light at the end of the tunnel is starting to shine on its real value, which is closer to the RV. 

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0

For the first time ever I've been putting my seventh-form mathematics to good use, particularly the binomial and other various statistical theorems.  I've been working on this project for a few weeks now and i've come up with the following universal formula for the use of FHBs.

" The value of housing is directly inversely proportional to the sum owed in mortgage repayments for the same house."

This will leave FHBs in exactly the same financial position as they were before house prices started falling.

My formula has the benefit of being both elegant and simple.

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0