New Zealand’s economy grew 0.9% in the June quarter, beating economist expectations, pulling the country out of recession, and bringing the annual growth rate to 3.2%, Statistics NZ says.
Technically, the economy was never in recession at all. The figure for the March quarter was revised up 0.1%, bringing the result to 0.0% or completely flat.
There is no formal definition for a recession, but it is most commonly defined as two quarters of negative growth. This means a tiny change in economic conditions can tip the balance.
Gross domestic product (GDP) fell 0.7% in the last three months of 2022, was flat in the March quarter, and has now grown 0.9% in June quarter. Meaning no technical recession.
Doug Steel, an economist at BNZ, predicted this being a possible outcome and wrote about it in a note.
“Technical recession or not, there is absolutely no doubting that economic conditions are tough for many,” he said.
Much of the economic growth has been driven by an increase in population. GDP per capita increased just 0.2% during June and fell 1.6% between October 2022 and March 2023.
This helps to explain why it feels like a recession to individuals in the real economy, even though the overall figures are growing.
Average growth
The economic slowdown, if not recession, has been engineered by the Reserve Bank to cool the economy and try to get inflation back into its 1% to 3% target range.
New Zealand’s economy grew a whopping 6% in the 2021 calendar year, and will subsequently grow very slowly in 2023 and 2024, before normalizing in 2025.
In the five years from 2021 to 2025, the annual growth rate is expected to average out at 2.5% which would be exactly in line with the 20 year average.
Statistics NZ said business services were the biggest driver of economic growth during the June quarter, largely due to software design work.
Transport equipment and machinery manufacturing drove higher activity
Manufacturing activity bounced back after five consecutive quarters of decline, led by transport equipment and machinery.
Jason Attewell, an economics manager at Stats NZ, said Cyclone Gabrielle had reduced activity in both education and transport/warehousing during the first quarter.
Those two sectors had bounced back 1.5% and 2% in June but agriculture, forestry, and fishing had experienced another, bigger decline of 2.3%.
Primary industries dropped 1.9% in June, adding to a 0.6% fall in the March quarter. Public administration and safety saw the biggest increase at 2.8%.
New Zealand’s real purchasing power increased during the quarter. The total figure was 0.8% and the per capita figure was 0.1%.
New Zealand grew faster in the quarter than most economies it is commonly compared to. Australia grew just 0.4%, Canada was flat, the UK was up 0.2% and the United States expanded half a percent.
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