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A review of things you need to know before you sign off on Tuesday; optimistic PREFU with less new borrowing, more new Auckland houses, but ANZ sees buyers pulling back, many badge awards, swaps stable, NZD lower, NZD stable, & more

Economy / news
A review of things you need to know before you sign off on Tuesday; optimistic PREFU with less new borrowing, more new Auckland houses, but ANZ sees buyers pulling back, many badge awards, swaps stable, NZD lower, NZD stable, & more
[updated]

Here are the key things you need to know before you leave work today (or if you work from home, before you shutdown your laptop).

MORTGAGE RATE CHANGES
None today, so far. Update: ANZ has trimmed two key rates to match some of its more competitive rivals. Details here. All current mortgage rates are here. And note, you can compare mortgage offers with our unique calculator that takes into account other costs and cashback incentives, here.

TERM DEPOSIT/SAVINGS RATE CHANGES
None here today either. All updated term deposit rates less than 1 year are here, for 1-5 years, they are here.

PREFU SHOWS HIGHER TAX REVENUE, IMPROVED FISCAL OUTLOOK
Treasury’s pre-election economic and fiscal update points to an improved fiscal outlook driven by higher tax revenue. But risks continue to place the Govt. financial outlook in a delicate position they say.

LESS BORROWING, BUT STILL AN INCREASE
As a consequence, Treasury has trimmed its gross level of debt issuance to $30 bln in 2026/27, down -$4 bln from its prior plan, and reduced its 2027/28, 2028/29 borrowing estimates by -$4 bln as well and the 2029/30 borrowing estimate by -$3 bln. For all that, it still means that the current $211 bln in public sector debt will rise to $241 bln at the end of their new five year forecast period. This good news is all predicated on inflation being 1.9% next year, an estimate they probably have on their own.

AUCKLAND NEW HOUSEBUILDING COMING OUT OF ITS FUNK
Residential construction in Auckland may be on the up at last. Signs Auckland's residential building slump may be over as new housing completions start to rise

BUT ANZ NOT OPTIMISTIC ON HOUSING MARKET OVERALL
ANZ now says house buyers have pulled back in response to higher interest rates and uncertainty. Sales volume slowdowns are now widespread across most regions. As a consequence they now expect House prices will likely "go nowhere fast" over the next year.

NEW PARTY HAS BOTTOM LINES
The Opportunity Party has announced five non-negotiable policy conditions they plan to stand by if it makes it into Parliament in November's general election.

LOCKED OUT & ELIMINATED
The Workers First Union is saying that Woolworths are cutting 130 "customer care" positions in New Zealand and moving those functions to Australia. They say these positions are the same team locked out by Woolworths at Christmas after they refused to agree worse terms and conditions.

"BANK OF THE YEAR"
The Co-operative Bank has been named Bank of the Year 2026 in the Roy Morgan Customer Satisfaction Awards for New Zealand. Kiwibank was named "Major Bank of the Year". FMG was named "Insurer of the Year".

NZX50 LOWER
As at 3pm, the overall NZX50 index is down -0.8% so far and down -1.2% for the past 5 trading sessions. It is up +7.6% from six months ago. From a year ago it is now up +4.4%. Market heavyweight F&P Healthcare is up +0.2% so far today. Hallensteins, SkyTV, Napier Port and Vulcan Steel advance while Ryman, a2 Milk, Serko and Channel Infrastructure retreat.

REVOLUT NAMES NZ CEO 
LinkedIn profile says he has been in the role since July.  Georgia Grange, who was Revolut's "Head of New Zealand", has been "promoted" to Chief Operating Officer.

HIGH BUT NOT ACCELERATING
Household spending in Australia in August was little-changed from July and that kept in place its sharp +6.8% year-on-year rise.

A WEST ISLAND RATE HIKE IMMINENT - UPDATE: IT WAS DELIVERED
At 5:30 pm today the RBA will release the results of its latest review of Australian's monetary policy. It is widely expected to raise its policy rate by +25 bps to 4.6% and taking it above Norway's 4.5% to be almost the highest in the developed world (Iceland is at 8% however.) Of more interest than the rate hike will be their signals about where it is going. Some see at least three more to 5.35% by the middle of 2027. Striking out in a different direct from the money market expectations comes with risks and costs, short term at least - credibility justifications given inflation's trajectory. Update: The expected increase was delivered, and "The Board will continue to do what it considers necessary to bring inflation sustainably back to target, including increasing the cash rate target further if needed."

STILL RIDING HIGH
Korean business sentiment, which has been high since May, dipped in September when a small rise was anticipated. However that one-month dip doesn't really undo its new-found strength.

SWAP RATES UNCHANGED
Wholesale swap rates will likely be little-changed today and holding their new higher levels. Keep an eye on our chart below which will record the final positions closer to 5pm. The RBNZ 90 day rate was up +1 bp at 3.24% on Monday. Today, the Australian 10 year bond yield is unchanged at 5.41% and its still highest since 2011. The China 10 year bond rate is still at 1.67%. The Japanese 10 year bond is now at 3.08% and down -2 bps. The NZ Government 10 year bond rate is now at 5.15% and down -1 bp from this time yesterday. (The RBNZ 10 year rate is 'prior day' and was up +2 bps at 5.13% on Monday.) And the UST 10yr yield is now at 5.24% and up another +3 bps from this time yesterday, a new 24 year high.

EQUITIES MOSTLY LOWER
The NZX50 is now down -0.9% from Monday's close. The ASX200 has opened little-changed ahead of the RBA decision. Tokyo is down -0.9%. The KOSPI is unchanged at its open today. Hong Kong has opened down -0.3% while Shanghai is down -0.1%. Singapore is down -0.1% in early Tuesday trade today. Wall Street ended its Monday trade down -0.8% with the Nasdaq down -0.9%.

OIL PRICES HOLD HIGH
American oil prices have dipped -50 USc from this time yesterday with the WTI benchmark now at just over US$93.50/bbl, while the international Brent price is just over US$106.50/bbl and little-changed. The US-Iran uncertainty is unresolved, persisting and with no resolutions on the immediate horizon.

CARBON PRICE UNCHANGED
There have been few significant late trades today so far. The price is little-changed at $52/NZU. See our daily chart tracker of the NZU price for carbon, courtesy of emsTradepoint.

GOLD DROPPING
In early Asian trade, gold is down another -US$84/oz from this time yesterday, now at US$4130. Silver is down another -US$2 at just under US$60.50/oz.

NZD LITTLE-CHANGED
The Kiwi dollar is now just over 56.6 USc and up a bit less than +10 bps from this time yesterday. Against the Aussie we are holding at 80.7 AUc. Against the euro we are up +10 bps at 49.8 euro cents. This all means the TWI-5 is remains just over 60.3 and little-changed.

BITCOIN SOFTISH AGAIN
The bitcoin price is now at US$83,024 and down -0.7% from this time yesterday. Volatility has been low at just under +/- 1.0%.

HOW THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC FORCES AFFECT US
If you want to catch up on what happened last night, try our Economy Watch podcast, here.

Daily exchange rates

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Source: RBNZ
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Source: CoinDesk

Daily swap rates

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Source: NZFMA
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This soil moisture chart is animated here.

Keep abreast of upcoming events by following our Economic Calendar here ».

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15 Comments

endigo Bank Chief Transformation Officer Ryan Brosnahan as its New Zealand CEO. Brosnahan's LinkedIn profile says he has been in the role since July.  Georgia Grange, who was Revolut's "Head of New Zealand", has been "promoted" to Chief Operating Officer.

As you can see from their profiles, quite different from the typical banking career climb. All the tech and transformation experience looks good on paper. Revolut is probably the best cash-related UX I've experienced. The algos have been working on me and it seems that Mastercard is really trying to compete with digital wallets now and trying to meet the likes of Revolut head on.

https://www.mastercard.com/us/en/news-and-trends/press/2026/september/mastercard-launches-wallet-pay-to-scale-digital-wallets-worldwid.html

 

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Anthropic IPO prospectus has been leaked to Reuters. Anthropic reported a net loss of $42 billion in 2025, ‌and plans to spend $518 billion on cloud, computing and infrastructure obligations in coming year, according to the prospectus.

The prospectus details how the company has grown sharply in the last year - while also posting wider losses. Revenue grew 12-fold in 2025 to nearly $4.6 billion, even as the company lost more than $8 billion on an operating basis, excluding writedowns of various liabilities mostly tied to previous fundraising.

https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/anthropics-ipo-prospectus-show…

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Quite astonishing !

"Hey guys, I've got a brilliant business with lots of upside, it's lost a lot of money in 2025, and we need to spend much, much more money on it next year, do you want to invest in it ?"

 

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Yea but revenue grew 12x in one year. Astonishing.

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Do you want my bank account then ?

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The NZX50 is now up +0.9% from Monday's close

I don't think that's true, unless it's meant to perhaps say "down" 0.9%

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Looks to me like there is real risk that wholesale rates (and thus mortgage rates) move higher than the 2023 peak over the coming 12 months. 

2020 - 2021 appears to have been the turning point that ended a 40 year trend of falling rates. 

To me, its quite possible that swaps and mortgage rates go back to pre-GFC levels in the coming years (with the potential to stay there - for decades - which would make sense, as in the thousands of years of interest rate history - having rates as low as what we have seen them post GFC is an extremely rare occurrence).

The winds of globalisation, excess cheap production from Asia, and thus deflation and low interest rates could well be behind us - moving more towards nationalism and localised production, reducing supply chain risks with global geopolitical uncertainty (but at the cost of higher prices, inflation and thus interest rates). 

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thus deflation and low interest rates could well be behind us - moving more towards nationalism and localised production

Deflation was never really there. The price of consumer goods may have been constrained, but the money supply expanded strongly (Ponzi, etc). You can't rely on the CPI to to indicate what's going on with inflation. Among the developed nations, broad money growth in the US, EU, and Aussie / Aotearoa far outstripped that of Japan.  

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Except (near) everyone equates inflation with the CPI....erroneously

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Read that article and ask yourself what (of great importance) is missing?

 

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Mustard ?   I definitely like some mustard in my sandwich.

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IO, what do you think will happen to retail shops, restaurants, any business if interest rates will rise above the 2023 peak next year, on top of much higher inflation (which will not be cured by higher interest rates), more expensive diesel and petrol.  What do you think will happen to unemployments when many of these businesses go bust and close down ?

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I remember you saying the world was going to end if rates went above 5% during the last hiking cycle.

People survived. Same will be true this hiking cycle. 

Actually we raised rates here in NZ and across large parts of the western world for about 35 years post WW2 and economically most nations did very well during those times. 

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Does anyone think our neighbours are any different?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VheeqGvWsx0

How do we undo that after 40 years of promoting it?

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