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Trump puts tariffs on the backburner, promises war with Panama; Japan machine orders rise; China holds LPRs; HSBC signals quitting personal banking in Australia; UST 10yr at 4.48%; gold up and oil down; NZ$1 = 56.6 USc; TWI = 67.1

Economy / news
Trump puts tariffs on the backburner, promises war with Panama; Japan machine orders rise; China holds LPRs; HSBC signals quitting personal banking in Australia; UST 10yr at 4.48%; gold up and oil down; NZ$1 = 56.6 USc; TWI = 67.1

Here's our summary of key economic events overnight that affect New Zealand with news the US is today moving from a prosperous and strong four years into an unknown future; the age where billionaires get all the gains. Markets are showing caution, especially the bond market which is likely to be the most reliable predictor of what is to come. And the USD fell. It is all very fluid.

And in the US, it seems the 'promise' of immediate tariffs on his first day in office isn't going to happen. The Trump team now says it plans to direct federal agencies to study trade relations with China and other countries without imposing new tariffs on his first day in office. (He has the office now, so the promise to voters is so last year.) But the tariff uncertainties and their threats to inflation control remain.

One thing he did re-promise in his speech today is war with Panama, committing to seize the Panama Canal. (Almost certainly, that will start work on a wider, more efficient alternative canal in another country.)

In Canada and in a central bank survey of firms taken in mid-November, after the Trump victory and before the Trudeau resignation, Canadian businesses were girding for a rocky relationship with the US marked by higher costs and new tariffs. But they were seeing improved demand. And if they can navigate the new US policies, they seem confident businesses there will improve.

Across the Pacific, Japan released machinery order data yesterday for November and that brought a much stronger result than expected. Excluding volatile items like ships and power companies, they rose +9.5% from the same month a year ago to a nine month high. And for the first time in more than a year, that propelled the annual levels to a small +1.2% gain. The recent strength comes on top of a good result for October as well.

China held its loan prime rates unchanged yesterday at its January review. The one year LPR, the benchmark for most corporate and household loans, remains at a record low 3.10% and their 5 year, the benchmark for mortgages, stays at a record low 3.60%.

In Australia, and following its pull-out of personal banking in New Zealand, HSBC is said to be considering doing the same there for its much larger retail banking operation.

The UST 10yr yield is now at just on 4.58%, and down -4 bps from this time yesterday. The key 2-10 yield curve is also less positive at +31 bps. Their 1-5 curve is holding at +22 bps. And their 3 mth-10yr curve has flattened, now to +29 bps. The Australian 10 year bond yield starts today under 4.53% and up +3 bps. The China 10 year bond rate is now at 1.67% and up +3 bps. The NZ Government 10 year bond rate is now at 4.75% and again unchanged.

Wall Street is having its standard inauguration holiday so there is no Monday trade. Overnight European markets were up about +0.3%. Yesterday, Tokyo rose +1.2%, Hong Kong rose +1.7%, but Shanghai was only up +0.1%. Singapore dipped -0.1%. The ASX200 rose +0.4% in its Monday trade while the NZX50 fell -0.3%.

The price of gold will start today at US$2707/oz and up +US$5 from yesterday.

Oil prices are down -US$1.50 at just over US$76.50/bbl in the US while the international Brent price is now just under US$80.

The Kiwi dollar starts today just under 56.6 USc and up +70 bps from this time yesterday. Against the Aussie we up +30 bps at 90.4 AUc. Against the euro we are unchanged at 54.4 euro cents. That all means our TWI-5 starts today just on 67.1 and up +30 bps from yesterday.

The bitcoin price starts today at US$106,643 and up +1.9% from this time yesterday. Volatility over the past 24 hours has been very high at +/- 4.8%.

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73 Comments

Trumps live speech was a classic, all the talk about a man on Mars and then they couldn't even get the music started at the end for the singer who reminded me a bit of Stormy Daniels. Talk about awkward, both presidents just standing there like opossums in the headlights, eventually she had to make the executive decision to go it alone without the music. Will the real president please stand up, please stand up...

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I admire you for actually watching it live..

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 ... it was a beautiful thing  ... the finest inauguration of an American president ever , a truly beautiful thing . . .. I'd give it an A+ ... 

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GBH,

 it was a beautiful thing. Yes, as the great Irish poet Yeats wrote; A terrible beauty is born. Stalin called those in the West who supported him useful idiots. I would call those who support trump as just idiots.

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That man who aligns himself with Christains wouldn't put his hand on the bible while swearing the oath.

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wonder if there's a legal issue with that part

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After all that man has been put through over the last 10 years only to return as POTUS.

He is the GOAT. God bless him and America.

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The guy is a nut job, everyone needs to watch it and plan accordingly.

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Maybe he just represents the good old USA today?

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The USA has had its time in the sun, it was the 1960's for them. Yes they all want the good old America back, but the world has moved on. They got greedy and tried to get the rest of the world to pay for their continued exuberant lifestyle. The chickens are coming home to roost.

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That is a fair comment I believe. They pushed Friedman's Free Market economic policies out on the world and the damage they do continues. 

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Another thing that happened this morning was Biden's preemptive pardons of Milley, Fauci, and his family members on his way out the door.

Giving presidential pardons at the end of a term is not uncommon. Giving preemptive pardons for people who are not even under investigation is unprecedented.

Of course, the narrative being pushed is that these pardons are necessary to prevent political persecution. But unless they are overturned, this opens the door for the Trump administration to get away with whatever they like for 4 years, because it provides a precedent for him to preemptively (and retroactively) pardon everyone later on too. This is not how justice in a democracy works.

The pardons will not stop the truth from coming out, regardless if those responsible are ultimately prosecuted or not. By issuing them, Biden has not exonerated anyone for their crimes. He's incriminated himself.

The past few months have been almost surreal, I have a hard time believing a lot of what's going on. I can't imagine what the rest of this year has in store.

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How the fark can a pre-emptive pardon even be a thing?

If a crime hasn't been committed or there is no prosecution, why the need for a pardon?

It's absurd that Biden has done it, and I'd be saying the same thing if Trump or anybody else had done it.

Firstly, it smacks of there being some underlying guilt. Secondly, it means a precedent is established that it is fair game to pre-emptively pardon your buddies even if they have done wrong. 

Not even the most advanced of tertiary syphilitic Roman emperors would have dreamt up such nonsense. 

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Gives a bit of a clue as to why joe public voter in the US put in the boot. A pity there wasn't a better alternative to Trump, but I get why they were over Biden and co.

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You hint at the problem, but it is much, much bigger than Biden and co. The US seems intrinsically unable to do effective critical self analysis. And Trump has promised in the past to clean out the swamp, but just to get into a position to do that means you have to become a part of the swamp. The US establishment still doesn't seem to get why someone like Trump can even get traction, let alone elected. 

Can he make it better; I doubt it? He routinely demonstrates a seriously flawed character, that is at least as bad as the other politicians there, he just has no skill nor awareness (apparently) that he should try to conceal his flaws. He will just likely put his own taint on the corruption that is there. I postulated some months ago that he may have matured since his last term, and having been shot at and missed (Winston Churchill seemed to understand that effect) but one has to wonder if he has asked himself why someone would even try? The next four years no doubt will be interesting and how long will it take the world to recover from that?

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They should elect an anarchist to offers who then pre-emptively pardons everyone in America for anything ever. 

Boom, anarchy!

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Mexico has already spent billions on a railway to take containers across their narrowest point.(well the shortest distance between a Pacific and Atlantic port.

 

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And the US landbridge is pretty efficient and fast too. Unload on the USWC, fast double-stack rail to the East Coast, and reload. Mexico is shorter. But both have rail capacity limits compared to demand. There is room for all these alternatives.

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Long time since the Suez & Panama canals were completed. Since then great advances in tunnelling and similar earthmoving techniques and machinery. Areas of Mexico & Nicaragua would likely welcome such investment income. What a project for Trump Inc!

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'news the US is today moving from a prosperous and strong four years into an unknown future; the age where billionaires get all the gains.' 

Oxymoron of the day. 

Think about it...

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Because billionaires haven't received any gains up till now. Has this site become a satire one rather than news?

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I think PDK was referring to the "unknown future" - in a world with dwindling energy resources the future is very much known, and it's not a pretty one. The "gains" made by billionaires are simply bets placed against those resources that are increasingly hard to win, and eventually the house of cards comes down.

Happy to be corrected.

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The median full time wage in the US is about $60k ($106k NZD). A median full time couple get $212k NZ. It’s not all going to the billionaires. Cry me a river hard done by average American. 

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Only if you believe the numbers. So the minimum wage is like USD$7.25 an hour and you think the median is USD$60K ? Is that wage including all what the illegal immigrants are being paid ?

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many working Americans work 3 jobs.

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Yeah that's a CLEAR sign that the average job has great pay. Median wage based on what ? 80 hours a week ?

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Yes, they have very bad wage disparity. But that is how they like it, capitalism, free market etc are not even questioned by those that get paid badly, you would have to be a damn commie to expect your employer to pay above the market rate. I doubt Trump is going to raise the min wage etc.

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Exactly remeber sitting in the Blue Marlin in Pensacola with friends and a friend of theirs joined us for a while then left to do a uber his parting shot was that the uber driving paid for his petrol and running costs of his vehicle. And he was some blue collar worker. Most americans work their full time job with 6 public holidays a year (NZ 13) then work a part time job and most a either selling real estate and or solar panels as an example.

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I doubt most work more than one job and/or sell solar panels. Many maybe, but not most. This is the median wage, and I suspect the median person only works one job. 

Correct they don't get as many holidays as us. 

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Remember that the median is what the middle person gets (sort and take the middle). It isn't affected by the highest and lowest earners. 

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$212k? Have you got a source for that?

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Top google result: 

For the year 2022, the U.S. Census Bureau estimates that the median annual earnings for all workers (people aged 15 and over with earnings) was $47,960; and more specifically estimates that median annual earnings for those who worked full-time, year round, was $60,070.

$60,070 * 2 = 120k = $212k NZ

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Lots of the word "estimates" going on there. When you get a job done do you want an estimate or a written quote.

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Feel free to give a more exact number, I couldn't be bothered looking past the first google result, I figured the U.S. Census Bureau knew what they were talking about. 

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It seems Americans are paid a lot more than some people think, here are the 2023 wage stats for an extensive list of jobs from the US Bureau of Labour Stats. The lowest mean hourly rate I saw was around $15 for laundry and dry cleaning workers. 

https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_nat.htm

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Its irrelevant to use USD/NZD exchange rate comparisons for USD earning residents spending in US economy & NZD earners in a NZ economy. Even the BigMac PPP index would be a better comparison.

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Commentators keep saying the US has a lower cost of living than NZ, things are cheaper in NZD there than they are here. If that is true then the median family there is actually better off than a rich family here on $212k NZD. 

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A comment on the weekend suggested US$53K. NZ$212 seems too high when our median wage in $ terms is about the same as the US one. US spending power is better though.

 

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Well spotted, PDK.

For those confused, the billionaires have been creaming it in over the last four years.

Not much will change in the next 4 years - they'll continue creaming it in.

Trump's original tax cuts from his first term - that went mainly to the rich, very rich and mega-rich - were set to expire this year. Now they won't. But worse - the Trump Cabal wants them made even bigger !!

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When regimes change there will be good things happen and bad things happen.

To put forward an opinion of the bad things is a little..... one sided.

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Has David Chaston received a Biden pardon yet?

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Is that a cologne? 

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nickb.  Comment of the week.

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Panamanian government should start arming everyone of military age and distributing supplied/medicine. The US doesn't have the stomach for long, bloody wars.

Also call up the Nicaraguans, they still have a lot of bitterness and resentment about the US. The Venezuelans have little to lose either.

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Look up the modern history of Panama. 

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wait a minute, then how do we prove Russians are evil bastards if US go take over panama? 

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Comparing them to Ukrainians is a false analogy. Think brown skin and Gaza. 

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We just increase the number of countries defined as evil bastards. 

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'One thing he did re-promise in his speech today is war with Panama, committing to seize the Panama Canal. (Almost certainly, that will start work on a wider, more efficient alternative canal in another country.)'
https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/may/08/nicaragua-cancel-…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaraguan_Canal_and_Development_Project
https://porteconomicsmanagement.org/pemp/contents/part1/interoceanic-pa…

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UST10yr heading back down, oil heading back down, NZD heading back up.

Higher for longer?

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So long as Trump puts a stop on the "gender" woo woo in the USA, I don't care how long he takes to impose tariffs on NZ. The longer he takes for tariffs the better as I see it.

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I wonder if Disney will postpone or cancel their new Snow White movie destined for release in Mar25. Full of wokeness  from what I can gather.

In the new movie a different shade of Snow White and the evil queen appears to be preferred over Snow White.

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I also understand Jesus was a different shade of white...is that woke?

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I don't care what skin colour Jesus was. Skin colour is irrelevant. You too should not care what anyone's skin colour is, and there should be no law that discriminates - in any way - based on ethnicity, or race, or skin colour.

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you mean Snow Brown? 

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I don't think it matters because if they don't then it is likely that Disney will go bankrupt. Go woke go broke.

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Are you feeling threatened David by the Gender woo woo in USA?

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No. Why should you think that? "Gender" is little more than fashion choice. There should be no laws regarding what fashion choice a person can wear. But there are indeed only two sexes, and no human - indeed no mammal - can change sex. Not biologically possible.

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The US has a long history of Steers, Beers and Queers. It's actually one thing that makes America great. You know - individual freedom.

Make America Generic Again is an homogenous movement of less than average based on fealty - it will be those individuals who won't bend the knee who will do the heavy lifting for US democracy... again.

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Fancy thinking that how other people dress and what they do with their genitals is a major political issue. 

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Fancy thinking that males in dresses exposing their genitals in your daughters change and bathrooms was not an issue, political or law enforcement wise and if you think perverts are not taking advantage of this gender woo woo craziness, you dont live in the real world. 

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Oh, I'd certainly agree that sexual assault should be illegal. Pretty sure it is already. 

Not sure that this fear means we should stop everyone else from doing what they want just because it makes you uncomfortable. Doesn't sound very free to me. 

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Is that actually happening? You would waste your vote on that one issue? 

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People can dress however they like.
Adults can have sex with whoever they like.
Adults can marry whoever they like so long as they are not closely related.
Nobody, however, should be required to pretend that anyone else is a sex different from what is biological reality - and that is what the "gender" woo woo is seeking to impose on everyone else.

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Probably one of the only two good things in his speech was there is now only two gender types and the guys in the miliary that got ousted with the vaccine mandates are getting full back pay. Trump might actually get some respect from me if he got to the bottom of the Covid saga.

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There are only two sexes. This is biological reality. No declaration or law can change that biological reality. All Trump is doing removing all the woo woo that pretends otherwise. Doing that will be one of the best things that any USA president will have done because by doing so he is bringing the USA back to reality.

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I'm all for choose yourself when it comes to personal stuff. That said, so many shows now have two grown mean making out with full on mouth sucks and the like. One would think every other person swings the other way in movie world.

Go for it lads, but for a straight guy its bloody awful viewing - I guess I should suck it up.

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The world will be holding its breath to see how the Panama Canal issue plays out. Logically I assume China will be asked to defend it as they have business assets at stake?  Or is Trump just using the threat to re-negotiate new terms/conditions on US access/charges?  Or perhaps a US military base to be established alongside it?

Interesting that only it (Panama) got a mention in the inaugural speech - not Greenland. 

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What hasn't been mentioned and is of importance is Trump will issue about 200 executive orders in his first few days . Of note is withdrawal from the Paris Accord, cancelling the Green New Deal, a national border emergency, a raft of energy policy cancellations and no more DEI in the federal govt. What's not to like?

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Yep its drill, drill, drill baby that was in his speech this morning. All that woke green stuff just went out the window to a round of applause. The USA is going to become an energy exporter baby, they are filling up all those reserve tanks and selling the rest worldwide. Personally I cannot wait for petrol to cost $1.00 a litre again /sarc.

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He can have increased US oil production, or he can have cheap oil. He can't have both unless he's throwing subsidies at it - that's not how incentives work. 

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They US is already the number one oil producer but lets not have facts get in the way of a good grift.

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From 60% tarrifs on the first day to assigning people to study trade relations, surprise surprise, the orange man has not kept his word. UST 10 year getting nuked right now looks like inflation won’t be taking off any time soon, and should be back to QE talks within a week.

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