Here's our summary of key economic events overnight that affect New Zealand, with news a miss on US core inflation has markets moving a lot today.
The highly anticipated American inflation rate for January fell back to 3.1% at the headline level following a brief increase to 3.4% in December, but the more important core rate came higher than forecasts of 2.9%. The monthly rate edged up to 0.4%. Markets were expecting better 'progress' than this and have reacted sharply to the news, realising the US Fed may not trim official rates as soon as they expected - and that they should have listened to the Fed's signals that it is a time to be cautious on progress in the fight against inflation. The next FOMC policy meeting is not until March 21 (NZT) however.
The USD rose, benchmark bond yields jumped, and Wall Street reacted badly with a sharp selloff. (See below.)
Meanwhile, there was a jolt lower in retail sales growth last week, as measured in same-store bricks & mortar outlets. It was up, but only by +2.5% from the same week a year ago, the first time it hasn't risen in real terms in five months.
Across the Pacific there was another unexpected jolt lower. Japanese machine tool orders slumped in January, coming in at their lowest level since early 2021.
The ZEW Indicator of Economic Sentiment for Germany rose for a seventh consecutive month in February, reaching its highest level in a year and bettering market expectations, largely based on hopes that major central banks will start cutting interest rates this year.
In Australia, the Westpac-Melbourne Institute Consumer Sentiment Index rose +6.2% to 86 in February, from 81 in January. This is the biggest monthly gain since April last year, when the RBA paused its rapid series of interest rate rises, and takes the Index to its highest level since June 2022.
Australian business confidence, as monitored by the NAB survey, rose just 1pt to +1 index point, and still well below its long-run average. The improvement was largely driven by manufacturing and construction, partly offset by falls in wholesale and retail confidence. Confidence remained negative across all the states however.
The UST 10yr yield starts today at 4.29% and an +12 bps shift up on the changed views following the US CPI data. The key 2-10 yield curve inversion is deeper at -33 bps. Their 1-5 curve inversion is slightly less at -72 bps. And their 3 mth-10yr curve inversion is a lot less at -110 bps. The Australian 10 year bond yield is now at 4.27% and up +8 bps from yesterday. The China 10 year bond rate is unchanged at 2.45% while they are on holiday. The NZ Government 10 year bond rate is actually down -2 bps at 4.92%.
In Wall Street's Tuesday trading session, the S&P500 is down a sharp -1.2% on the same driver. Overnight European markets all closed down about -1%. Yesterday Tokyo ended its Tuesday session up a stellar +2.9%, Hong Kong and Shanghai remained closed, and Singapore was up a minor +0.1%. The ASX200 closed its Tuesday trade down -0.2% and the NZX50 matched that.
The price of gold will start today down -US$21/oz from yesterday at US$1993/oz and a sharp reaction lower after the US CPI data was released.
Oil prices are up +US$1 at US$77.50/bbl in the US while the international Brent price is now just over US$82.50/bbl.
The Kiwi dollar starts today at just under 60.6 USc and down more than -¾c from this time yesterday. But that is mainly a USD shift up. Against the Aussie we are little-changed at 93.9 AUc. Against the euro we open at just over 57.5 euro cents and a -½c fall. That all means our TWI-5 starts today at just over 70.3 and down -40 bps.
The bitcoin price starts today at US$48,482 down -2.0% from this time yesterday but still over NZ$80,000 after the NZD retreat. Volatility over the past 24 hours has been moderate at just under +/- 2.0%.
Daily exchange rates
Select chart tabs
The easiest place to stay up with event risk is by following our Economic Calendar here ».
We welcome your comments below. If you are not already registered, please register to comment
Remember we welcome robust, respectful and insightful debate. We don't welcome abusive or defamatory comments and will de-register those repeatedly making such comments. Our current comment policy is here.