Population growth from migration surged to a new record of 128,919 in the 12 months to the end of October.
Provisional estimates from Statistics NZ show just under a quarter of a million people (245,648) arrived in New Zealand on a long-term basis in the year to October. Another 116,730 departed long-term, giving a net gain of 128,919.
That is the biggest net gain ever recorded in any 12 month period.
Statistics NZ's records for this dataset go back to 2002. The previous high for any equivalent period (year to October) during that time was a net gain of 63,645 in 2016.
That suggests current migration levels are running at more than double their previous record levels.
In the year to October there was an estimated net gain, long-term arrivals minus long-term departures, of 175,431 non-NZ citizens which was partially offset by a net loss of 44,514 NZ citizens.
Altogether, 70,966 NZ citizens left long-term in the year to October, while 26,452 returned after an extended absence overseas.
And 226,052 foreign migrants arrived in the country, offset by 50,621 departures.
Non-NZ citizens arriving long-term included 87,895 on work visas, 59,774 on visitor visas, 31,954 on student visas and 29,647 on residence visas.
By country of citizenship, the top 10 source countries for long-term arrivals were India 48,103, Philippines 35,666, China 27,277 (plus 675 from Hong Kong), returning NZ citizens 26,452, Fiji 10,554, South Africa 9333, Australia 6855, UK 6542, Sri Lanka 6367 and USA 5561.
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