Here's our summary of key economic events overnight with news its a great time to be a commodities producer, hard or soft.
Firstly, the latest USDA WASDE review continues its reporting of lower US milk output and higher prices. Beef prices are unchanged in this February report.
There was another US Treasury bond tender overnight, for their 10 year bond, and this one was very well supported too. And it brought a much higher median yield, at 1.85% pa, compared to the 1.65% a month ago.
Markets are waiting for tomorrow's US consumer price index number. They expect a headline January level of 7.3%, up from 7.0% in December (and a 'core' rate of 5.5%, up from 5.0% in December). Outside these expectations, expect some market repricing. Locally, financial markets are awaiting Friday's RBNZ inflation expectations survey results.
But today is all about commodities.
The Aluminium price has raced higher to record levels. It has doubled in price since mid-2020. It is likely to go much higher because China (and others) are shutting capacity to meet environmental standards. Those left are in a prime position because this metal is key to many new technology driven 'green' products (like Tesla cars). Also rising for similar reasons are cobalt, nickel, and tin. Zinc is getting up there too. Surprisingly, coal is also in hot demand and its price is near its record high as France decides to use it rather than Russian gas or oil.
The spot carbon price rose sharply yesterday locally to now be almost $81/NZU. That's an +8% rise - in just one week. The background here is that soaring gas prices encouraged more power companies (in Europe) to swap to carbon-heavy coal, resulting in higher emissions and much higher demand for these carbon-offset contracts
And speaking of commodities and energy, we should note that overnight a test site for the giant ITER fusion facility being built in the south of France, produced results that almost guarantee nuclear fusion is now viable. These results transform fusion from 'a possibility' to an important future energy source.
In Australia, the apparent 'improvement' in their pandemic numbers was expected to improve the mood in the latest Westpac MI consumer sentiment survey. But it didn't. Opening up isn't a mood-changer, it seems. Australian consumers have moved on to worry about inflation and higher interest rates.
And there was a notable High Court decision in Australia out yesterday where they confirmed and earlier ruling: "The only kinds of rights with which courts of justice are concerned are legal rights. The employment relationship with which the common law is concerned must be a legal relationship. It is not a social or psychological concept like friendship." That means that judges can't set aside a contract just on some external social view. It also means that, in Australia, owner-operator, or contractor agreements will not be overturned to become employment agreements. The gig economy gets a boost from this ruling. And labour is confirmed as a contractable commodity.
In NSW, there has been a rise to 10,312 new community cases reported yesterday, now with 71,001 active locally-acquired cases, and another 20 daily deaths. There are now 1,905 in hospital there, off their high. In Victoria they reported 9,908 more new infections yesterday. There are now 57,022 active cases in that state - and there were 21 more deaths there. Queensland is reporting 6,902 new cases and 24 more deaths. In South Australia, new cases have risen to 1671 yesterday and 2 deaths. The ACT has 475 new cases and one death, and Tasmania 601 new cases and two deaths. Overall in Australia, 31,113 new cases were reported.
The UST 10yr yield opens today at 1.91% and -5 bps lower. The UST 2-10 rate curve starts today flatter at +58 bps. Their 1-5 curve is little-changed at +91 bps, while their 3m-10 year curve is also a little flatter at +189 bps. The Australian Govt ten year benchmark rate is down -3 bps at 2.09%. The China Govt ten year bond is +1 bps at 2.75%. The New Zealand Govt ten year is +3 bps higher at 2.73%.
On Wall Street, the S&P500 is up +1.0% in early Tuesday afternoon trade. Overnight, most European markets were up more than +1.5% although London was 'only' +1.0%. Yesterday Tokyo was up +1.1%, and Hong Kong rose +2.1%. Shanghai managed a +0.8% rise. The ASX200 ended its Wednesday session up +1.1% while the NZX50 ended up +0.9%.
The price of gold starts today at US$1833/oz and up another +US$6 from this time yesterday.
However oil prices are little-changed at just over US$88/bbl in the US, while the international Brent price is now just under US$90.50/bbl.
The Kiwi dollar will open today +½c firmer at 66.9 USc. Against the Australian dollar we are unchanged at our lower level of 93.1 AUc. Against the euro we are firmish at 58.5 euro cents. That means our TWI-5 starts today just over 71.2 as commodity currencies gain some favour.
The bitcoin price is +2.4% higher since this time yesterday and now at US$44,128. Volatility over the past 24 hours has been moderate at +/- 2.0%.
The easiest place to stay up with event risk today is by following our Economic Calendar here ».
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