Here's our summary of key economic events over the weekend that affect New Zealand with news that of the world's most significant economic blocks, only the US is still expanding strongly. Japan, China and the EU all seem to be falling away now.
Firstly in the US, the Chicago PMI, a widely-watched factory index in the US manufacturing heartland, surprised with a strong rise of an already strongly expanding result. A small fall was expected.
However the Dallas Fed factory survey did slip as expected. But new order levels held steady at a fast pace, and costs are still rising quickly.
Canadian producer prices were still rising at a very fast clip in December (+16% year-on-year) even if this is marginally lower than for November.
Both Japanese retail sales and Japanese industrial production data for December disappointed. Retail sales rose - just - from December but industrial production fell on that basis. Perhaps the recent 'green shoots' were premature.
In China, their private sector factory PMI contracted in January, a reading that was worse than the official factory PMI. Beijing might be focused on their Winter Olympic celebrations, and most people are on their Spring Festival break. But policy makers must be concerned about the very lackluster economic performance that is dragging on. It won't be a good look for the 2022 anointing of Xi Jinping's lifetime position as leader later in the year.
Hong Kong retail sales rose +3.4% on a volume basis year-on-year in December but off quite a low base. They will be pleased they are getting some expansion now, but it is still -11% lower than pre-pandemic and -30% lower than before the democracy protests started.
In Germany, their inflation rate fell for the first time in seven months to 4.9% in January from a 1992-high of 5.3% in December.
And the steam is going out of the EU economy. Q4 results posted the slowest expansion since Q1 as Omicron took a rising toll. The German economy shrank (as we have reported earlier) offsetting expansions in France, Italy and Spain. For the full year, the EU GDP rise +5.2%, but only +0.3% in Q4 (or an annualised rate of about +1.2% in that final period).
All eyes are now on the Reserve Bank of Australia and its policy review which comes out at 4:30 pm (NZT) today. It has spent north of AU$300 bln on its money printing stimulus so far, and that program is expected to end today. In addition, there are also lots of other Australian economic data due today.
But we should highlight the NSW Government saying that their economy is expected to shrink -4% from the citizen's lockdown they have imposed on themselves. Politicians urged a free opening up to give the State a boost, but people recognised this as dangerous - and it is having a big economic impact.
Aussie politicians seem to be paying a harsh price for their let-it-rip pandemic approach. Even the Murdoch news polling shows a widening disapproval of the Federal Government. 2022 is an election year in Australia.
Private sector debt in Australia rose by +0.8% month-over-month in December 2021, after an upwardly revised +1.0% increase in November. The growth of business debt growth slowed and housing debt growth was unchanged. Meanwhile, personal debt fell -0.8% on that same month-on-month basis. Over all of 2021, private debt rose +7.2%. With consumer inflation running +3.5% and PPI up +3.7%, their 'real' debt growth is a bit over +3% pa.
In NSW, there were 13,026 new community cases reported yesterday, similar the prior day, now with 143,219 active locally-acquired cases, and 27 daily deaths. There are now 2,779 in hospital there, off their high. In Victoria they reported 10,053 more new infections yesterday. There are now 76,335 active cases in that state - and there were 8 more deaths there. Queensland is reporting 7,462 new cases and 3 more deaths. In South Australia, new cases have slipped to 1505 yesterday with 2 more deaths. The ACT has 537 new cases, and Tasmania 504 new cases. Overall in Australia, about 33,500 new cases have been reported making the total number still active at 317,300.
The UST 10yr yield opens today at 1.79% and up +1 bps. The UST 2-10 rate curve starts today unchanged at +61 bps. Their 1-5 curve is noticeably flatter at +84 bps, while their 3m-10 year curve is marginally steeper at +175 bps. Some analysts think the US yield curves will invert by the end of 2022. The Australian Govt ten year benchmark rate is down -2 bps at 1.90%. The China Govt ten year bond is unchanged at 2.72%. The New Zealand Govt ten year is down -2 bps at 2.59%.
On Wall Street, the S&P500 is up 1.1% to start their week. Overnight, European markets were up more than +0.5%, except London which fell -0.1%. Yesterday, Tokyo rose +1.1%. Hong Kong did too, but in truncated trading and is closed for Spring Festival/Chinese New Year. Shanghai is closed already for the week-long holiday. Yesterday the ASX200 slipped -0.2% while the NZX50 rose +0.3% in very light trading.
The price of gold starts today at US$1796/oz and up +US$7 from this time yesterday.
And oil prices start today little-changed from yesterday at just over US$86.50/bbl in the US, while the international Brent price is now just over US$88.50/bbl.
The Kiwi dollar will open today at little firmer at 65.7 USc. Against the Australian dollar we are more than -½c lower at 93.1 AUc. Against the euro we are little-changed at 58.6 euro cents. That means our TWI-5 starts today down at 70.6, unchanged but still a 14 month low.
The bitcoin price is up just +0.6% since this time yesterday and now at US$38,080. Volatility over the past 24 hours has been moderate at +/- 2.1%.
The easiest place to stay up with event risk today is by following our Economic Calendar here ».
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