The Green Party has announced a new suite of policies that would prevent people’s income from ever falling below $385 a week after tax and outlined the tax increases required to fund it.
Party co-leader Marama Davidson said a guaranteed income would give everyone “peace of mind that they can always afford the weekly shop, pay the rent, or cover unexpected costs – even when times are tough”.
The $385 would be a minimum amount that no individual would ever drop below, couples would be guaranteed at least $770 and single parents at least $735.
“It will work by cutting taxes for people on the lowest incomes, making sure anyone out of work or studying has enough to live on, topping-up the incomes for those raising tamariki, and making sure there is extra help for anyone who is sick or disabled”.
The income guarantee would be fully funded by tax increases on high income earners and those who hold more than $2 million of net assets. The Green Party said its overall Ending Poverty Plan would result in a tax cut of between $16 and $26 a week for 3.7 million Kiwis.
It would include a tax-free threshold of $10,000, which would mean a tax cut for anyone earning less than $125,000, and a payment of $385 to anyone out of work or studying,
Working for Families would be replaced with a single payment of $215 for the first child and $135 for every other child, with an extra $140 a week for every child under three years.
The Greens would also lift the threshold at which these payments were phased out to $60,000, up from $42,000, and drop the abatement rate to 18% from 27%.
Finally, ACC would be transformed into an ‘Agency of Comprehensive Care’ that would pay 80% of the minimum wage to anyone who has to stop working.
Funded through taxes
To pay for these income policies, the Greens would raise taxes on high income earners and people holding more than $2 million in assets.
The party would impose a wealth tax of 2.5% on all assets, such as properties and shares, worth more than $4 million for couples and $2 million for individuals.
These are net figures, meaning debt would be deducted from the total value of assets.
A person who owned $2.5 million in assets would be taxed 2.5% on the $500,000 over the threshold. But if they had a $1 million mortgage, they would not be taxed at all as their net wealth would be under the threshold at $1.5 million.
This is targeted at regular assets – such as property, shares, and bonds – but could also include things like artworks and expensive vehicles based on their insured value.
Assets held by charities, NGOs, and collectively-owned Māori land — which is subject to the 1993 Maori Land Act — would not be taxed.
To stop people from moving their wealth into a trust to avoid the new wealth tax, there would be a 1.5% tax on all assets held in trusts.
These taxes together are projected to raise at least $12 billion in the first year.
A new income tax bracket would charge a 45% rate on income over $180,00 and the corporate tax rate would be returned to 33%, up from 28%, as it was prior to John Key’s government in 2008.
The new top bracket would mean a person earning $240,000 would pay an average tax rate of just under 35%, while someone earning $70,000 would pay an average of about 18%.
These brackets would be indexed to wage inflation every three years, to prevent them from creeping closer to average wages as has been happening over the past few years.
Green Party co-leader James Shaw said there should not be thousands of people who struggle to afford the basics in a country as wealthy as New Zealand.
“I am sick of the politics of excuses. Everything we need to make life better for people in Aotearoa exists. What’s missing is the political willpower to use it. The time is now to lift every single family out of poverty and to pay for it with a fair tax system”.
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