By Bernard Hickey
The young have a curiously relaxed attitude to debt.
Perhaps it's naivety or simple confidence.
Debt seems much less worrying when you believe you will be able to work forever and you can feel your wages rising almost daily. As the bank ads suggest, just imagine the 'futures to be created' and the 'places you'll go' It's easy to imagine that nothing can go wrong.
Getting sick is something old people do. Getting pregnant or made redundant is something happens to other people.
Everything is on the up and the prospect of ever actually having to repay the debt seems forever away, particular when price and wage inflation will mean it's not worth nearly as much in 20 or 25 years time.
Debt is a young person's game.
It's only as the intrusions of middle and later age set in do we realise the dangers of debt. Unplanned pregnancies are great disrupters of plans. Illness or the needs of aged parents complicate matters. Children always seem to cost more time and money than you'd imagine.
Restructurings and redundancies start to get a bit nerve-wracking once any borrower hits middle age. The scar tissue of life starts to build up, making any borrower more wary of yet more debt.
Borrowers become much more aware of the vulnerabilities of life and of the need to have cushions and backup plans as they hit middle age. They become aware that flexibility is crucial and high debt reduces flexibility.
It forces any borrower to make decisions based on the needs of the debt, rather than the person. The New Zealand government seems to be taking a young man's approach to debt at the moment and this is a dangerous thing to do as we age not-so-gracefully in an increasingly volatile economic world.
It's no coincidence that our Prime Minister is the youngest in our history.
He has had an unblemished track record of ever onwards and upwards through the ranks and pay scales.
John Key has an admirably sunny and forward looking outlook on life. It is the attitude of a young man. He inherited a low public debt and knows he can use that cushion in the short term to avoid some short term political and economic pain. It's worth contrasting Key's attitude with that of former Finance Minister Michael Cullen.
The Labour veteran's approach was forged through the crises of 1984 and 1990 when the New Zealand government had too much debt and had to make some ugly choices. Dr Cullen used most of his time in power from 1999 to 2008 to repay that debt.
He was overwhelmed in the last three years by his colleagues' desire to be re-elected, but oversaw a massive amount of debt repayment through the good times. At times he seemed irrationally opposed to spending some of the windfalls. That's because he was a middle-aged politician with a middle-aged approach to debt.
The worse than expected budget deficit revealed this week should have been a wake up call.
Buried within the mountain of paper was news of a NZ$10.5 billion increase in New Zealand's borrowing programme over the next three years.
We are now borrowing almost NZ$300 million a week.
We are increasing our net foreign debt at a time when countries with similar levels of debt to us are being punished.
So far we have avoided the bond market vigilantes because most of that debt is bank debt backed by Australian-guaranteed banks.
But these animal spirits of the markets are dangerous things. They can turn on the vulnerable in an instant.
And we have many of the vulnerabilities of the middle aged.
We are ageing quickly with all the sickness and pension costs that implies. We should actually be building our nest egg right now. Not running it down.
New Zealand's government needs to take a more middle aged approach to its finances. It needs to rediscover the curmudgeon within. Bill English has something of that curmudgeonly air about him. He's had a few setbacks and saw up close and personal the dangers of too much debt during the Richardson era.
Let's hope the finance minister can 'age' our prime minister before the May 2011 budget and the November 2011 election.
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